Company Secretary
Board meetings form the backbone of corporate governance. This 2025 guide explains how to conduct and document Board Meetings correctly — from notices, quorum, and detailed minutes to director disclosures (MBP-1/DIR-8) and Secretarial Standard SS-1 compliance.
A US-owned subsidiary in India must have at least two directors (one resident), two shareholders, and a registered office in India. The process is fully online under MCA V3, and FEMA filings like Form FC-GPR must follow after capital remittance from the US parent.
Equity-linked rewards are shaping how Indian startups attract and retain talent. This guide explains the key differences between ESOPs, Sweat Equity Shares, and Phantom Stock Plans — including legal framework, compliance under the Companies Act, 2013, valuation rules, and taxation impact for Indian companies in 2026.
