How to Issue ESOP in a Private Limited Company (2025) | MGT-14 PAS-3 SH-6 Compliance Checklist

Issuing ESOPs is one of the smartest ways for private limited companies in India to retain top talent. This in-depth guide by Prashant Kumar explains how to issue ESOPs step-by-step — from drafting the ESOP Scheme to filing MGT-14, PAS-3, and maintaining SH-6 registers — under the Companies Act, 2013. Perfect for startups, CFOs, and company secretaries seeking practical ESOP compliance insights.

Difference Between ESOP, Sweat Equity, and Phantom Stock in India: Practical Comparison for Founders, CFOs, and Compliance Teams

Equity-linked rewards are shaping how Indian startups attract and retain talent. This guide explains the key differences between ESOPs, Sweat Equity Shares, and Phantom Stock Plans — including legal framework, compliance under the Companies Act, 2013, valuation rules, and taxation impact for Indian companies in 2026.