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Prashant Kumar

Company Secretary

Tag: Freedom to Operate

Medical Devices: Why FTO Is the Most Critical Step Before FDA/CE Certification
PATENTS

Medical Devices: Why FTO Is the Most Critical Step Before FDA/CE Certification

CS Prashant KumarJanuary 8, 2026January 8, 2026

A practical guide explaining why Freedom to Operate (FTO) analysis is essential for medical devices before FDA approval or CE certification. Covers patent risk, regulatory gaps, and how FTO protects med-tech companies from infringement and delayed market entry.

When Is an FTO Search Legally Mandatory Before Product Launch? (India, US, EU)
IPRPATENTS

When Is an FTO Search Legally Mandatory Before Product Launch? (India, US, EU)

Rachna KumarDecember 25, 2025December 25, 2025

Is an FTO search legally mandatory before launching a product? While no patent law explicitly requires it, businesses launching in India, the US, or Europe often face injunctions, damages, and investor scrutiny when infringement risk is foreseeable. This article explains when an FTO becomes unavoidable in practice.

FTO vs Patentability Search: What’s the Difference and When Do You Need Each?
IPRPATENTS

FTO vs Patentability Search: What’s the Difference and When Do You Need Each?

CS Prashant KumarNovember 30, 2025November 30, 2025

A clear, practical explanation of the difference between a Freedom to Operate (FTO) search and a patentability search. Covers what each search evaluates, when they are required, and why treating them as interchangeable exposes startups and R&D teams to significant risk.

How to Conduct a Freedom to Operate Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide (India, US, EU)
IPRPATENTS

How to Conduct a Freedom to Operate Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide (India, US, EU)

CS Prashant KumarNovember 28, 2025November 28, 2025

A practical, expert-led guide on how to conduct a Freedom to Operate (FTO) analysis for product launches in India, the US and the EU. Covers methodology, patent databases, claim interpretation and how to build a legally defensible FTO report that reduces infringement and commercialisation risk.

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About

CS at Work is a knowledge and advisory platform led by Prashant Kumar, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer at Global Horizons Capital Advisors (IFSC) Private Limited, an IFSCA-licensed Investment Banker in GIFT IFSC. It simplifies corporate, regulatory, and capital markets frameworks through practical, execution-focused insights for startups, professionals, and global businesses.

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