Issue of Share Certificates and Payment of Stamp Duty in India (2026 Guide)
Every company must issue share certificates within 60 days of incorporation and pay stamp duty within 30 days. Learn the process, legal framework, penalties,…
Pratham Legal
What Is IFSC and How It Differs from SEZ or DTA Units
India’s International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) under GIFT City offers a globally competitive environment for financial and fintech operations. This article explains how IFSC…
How Startups Should Legally Structure ESOPs in India
A complete legal guide for Indian startups on how to structure ESOPs — from approvals and valuation to grant, taxation, and compliance under Indian…
Appointment of First Auditor – Form ADT-1 in India (2025 Guide)
Every company must appoint its first statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation and file Form ADT-1 under the Companies Act, 2013. Learn the…
Who Can Apply for a Trademark in India — Individual, Startup, or Company?
A trademark can be owned by an individual, startup, or company — but the right choice affects control, revenue, and investor confidence. In this…
How Long Does Trademark Protection Last in India? And How to Renew It
A registered trademark in India is valid for 10 years and renewable forever — if renewed on time. In this expert guide, Company Secretary…
Understanding Trademark Classes in India (With Everyday Examples)
Trademark protection in India depends on choosing the right class under the Nice Classification system. In this detailed guide, Prashant Kumar explains how to…
How to Conduct a Trademark Search in India: Step-by-Step Expert Guide (With Real Examples)
Before naming your startup or filing a trademark, make sure your brand is legally available. In this detailed guide, Company Secretary Prashant Kumar explains…
Why Checking Existing Trademarks Before Naming Your Startup Is Crucial
Most startups skip trademark searches when naming their brand — a costly mistake that can lead to rejection, legal notices, or rebranding. In this…
Common Mistakes Startups Make in Choosing a Brand Name
Most startups choose brand names that sound catchy but fail legally. Learn from trademark expert Prashant Kumar about the most common brand naming mistakes…
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