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Author: Rachna Kumar

Rachna Kumar is a registered Patent Attorney with deep expertise in patent drafting, prosecution, and innovation strategy across India, the United States, and key global markets. She advises technology-driven businesses, startups, and R&D teams on protecting high-value inventions through strong patents, clarity in prior art positioning, and commercially aligned filing strategies. Her work spans electronics, software, AI, biotechnology, and emerging technologies, with a focus on building patent portfolios that support scale, investment, and long-term competitive advantage. Rachna frequently works with founders and in-house teams to navigate the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), national phase entry, office actions, and infringement risk assessments, ensuring clients make informed decisions across the innovation lifecycle.
What Happens If You Skip an FTO Search? Real IP Risk Scenarios for Businesses
IPRPATENTS

What Happens If You Skip an FTO Search? Real IP Risk Scenarios for Businesses

Rachna KumarDecember 25, 2025December 25, 2025

Skipping an FTO search can lead to injunctions, blocked imports, and investor red flags. This article explains real-world IP risk scenarios businesses face in India, the US, and Europe when freedom to operate is ignored.

When Is an FTO Search Legally Mandatory Before Product Launch? (India, US, EU)
IPRPATENTS

When Is an FTO Search Legally Mandatory Before Product Launch? (India, US, EU)

Rachna KumarDecember 25, 2025December 25, 2025

Is an FTO search legally mandatory before launching a product? While no patent law explicitly requires it, businesses launching in India, the US, or Europe often face injunctions, damages, and investor scrutiny when infringement risk is foreseeable. This article explains when an FTO becomes unavoidable in practice.

Types of Patents in India: Product, Process, Software, AI, Biotech & More
IPRPATENTS

Types of Patents in India: Product, Process, Software, AI, Biotech & More

Rachna KumarDecember 4, 2025December 4, 2025

A comprehensive, practitioner-focused guide to the different types of patents recognised in India, including product patents, process patents, software and AI inventions, biotech innovations, chemical technologies, and mechanical or electronic systems. Written for innovators, founders, and R&D teams planning India or PCT filings.

What Is a Patent in India? Understanding Scope, Rights, and Strategic Value
IPRPATENTS

What Is a Patent in India? Understanding Scope, Rights, and Strategic Value

Rachna KumarDecember 4, 2025December 4, 2025

A practical guide to understanding what a patent protects in India, the legal rights it grants, and the key limitations under the Patents Act. Written for innovators, founders, R&D teams, and businesses planning domestic or global patent strategy.

Popular Articles

  • Difference Between ESOP, Sweat Equity, and Phantom Stock in India: Practical Comparison for Founders, CFOs, and Compliance Teams
  • Does the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act Automatically Apply to IFSC Listings of Indian Companies?
  • How to Issue ESOP in a Private Limited Company (2026) | MGT-14 PAS-3 SH-6 Compliance Checklist
  • Legal Framework of ESOPs in India (2026 Guide)
  • FPO Taxation and Accounting Rules in India (2026)

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Recent Posts

  • How to Set Up an FME and AIF in GIFT IFSC: A Detailed Step-by-Step Guide (India, 2026)
  • IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations 2025: Complete Compliance Calendar & Checklist for FMEs in GIFT IFSC
  • Mandatory Internal Policies for IFSC Fund Management Entities under the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025
  • Mandatory Policies for Investment Bankers in IFSC (2026): Compliance Framework under IFSCA Regulations
  • Fundraising Through GIFT City for Indian Companies (2026 Guide)
About

CS at Work is a knowledge and advisory platform led by Prashant Kumar, Company Secretary and Partner at Eclectic Legal. It simplifies complex corporate, regulatory, and compliance topics for startups, professionals, and global businesses entering India — through practical insights, guides, and case-based articles.

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